SUPERFOODS - NAVIGATING THE HEALTHFOODS AISLE

01 February 2021

It’s the New Year, a time when people are motivated to focus on healthy choices, and a time when you might find yourself wandering the health food aisle of the supermarket! Unsure of what products to throw into the shopping basket, you stare intensely at the shelves, looking for the latest ‘superfood’.

The term superfood was popularised in the 2000s, and has since become ubiquitous with expensive and specialised products that promise to induce weight loss, fight infections, and reduce aging. There are no requirements or regulations required before a food can be labelled as ‘super,’ but the claims usually relate to a specific nutrient, or set of nutrients, which are seen as highly beneficial to health.

Calling something a superfood is almost guaranteed to get sales, which has created a billion-dollar health food industry and led to the superfood conveyor belt, which seems to churn out new health products constantly. Purple potatoes, wakame seaweed, and oyster mushrooms were all new superfoods which appeared in 2020.

One of the key aspects of this article is simplifying the concept of superfoods; these do not have to be extravagant items which you have never heard of, or can’t even pronounce. This article aims to bring the focus back to simple, real foods, rather than fancy supplements and fashionable products.

When choosing foods, we should aim to consume high amounts of vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals, omega-3 fatty acids, and fibre.

Here are our top picks that won’t blow the budget:

Blueberries

Blueberries are a great source of phytochemicals, specifically anthocyanins (a type of antioxidant). These phytochemicals fight inflammation, which is a key driver behind many disease states. Either fresh or frozen blueberries are fine.

Salmon

Salmon is a rich source of Omega-3 fats, which are proven to be highly effective in decreasing the risk of coronary heart disease, hypertension, and blood lipid profile. To gain these benefits, aim to have two servings of oily fish per week.

Leafy greens

There are numerous reasons to include leafy greens in your diet, due to their vitamin, mineral, and fibre content. Fibre has been shown to be highly effective in regulating blood sugar and cholesterol levels.

Green tea

Green tea is high in catechins, which are a type of polyphenol that has been shown to be effective in fighting inflammation and reducing cancer risk.

When it comes to superfoods, the bottom line is to focus on simple, real food products, and variety. By doing this, you will move away from a single ‘superfood’ to create a ‘super plate’ containing lots of healthy food products and resulting in optimal nutritional benefits.

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George Pollitt